Strait

Bosphorus & Dardanelles

البوسفور والدردنيل

Status now: Normal

Tension score and event line

Available on Analyst and above

What it is

Two Turkish straits linking the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and onward to the Mediterranean, passing through the city of Istanbul itself. Transit is governed by the Montreux Convention.

What transits it

3.7
million barrels per day of oil and liquids

النصف الأول من ٢٠٢٥ · إدارة معلومات الطاقة الأمريكية (EIA)source

Why it moves price

The only maritime outlet for Russian, Kazakh and Azerbaijani crude exported from Black Sea ports. Its narrowness, congestion and passage through a dense city make delay routine — and delay here is measured in days and priced into freight.

Is there a bypass

Overland pipelines to Mediterranean ports, limited in capacity and unable to absorb a full diversion.

Tension is measured daily, not described

We track thirteen chokepoints and terminals, publish a daily tension score with its components and the reasoning behind each, and tie it to the prices that move with it.